Panchayat Schemes : ಗ್ರಾಮ ಪಂಚಾಯತ್ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳ ಆದಾಯ ಮತ್ತು ವೆಚ್ಚದ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು ಆನ್‌ಲೈನ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಿ

Introduction

India’s development journey is incomplete without the empowerment of its villages. The Gram Panchayat, the foundation of rural self-governance under the Panchayati Raj system, plays a pivotal role in local administration and rural development. With the advent of digital governance, most of the Gram Panchayat’s functions — including planning, budgeting, implementation of schemes, and financial records — are now available online. This guide explores how to access and understand these resources.

This comprehensive article will cover:

• What is a Gram Panchayat?
• Major government schemes implemented by Gram Panchayats
• Infrastructure and development responsibilities
• Employment and wage generation
• How to check Gram Panchayat schemes, beneficiaries, income, and expenditure online
• Key portals (like eGramSwaraj, AwaasSoft, PMAY, MGNREGA)
• Grievance redressal mechanisms and public participation
• Tips for villagers to make the most of these tools

What is a Gram Panchayat?

A Gram Panchayat is a basic unit of local administration in rural India. It is a part of the three-tier Panchayati Raj system, which includes:

1. Gram Panchayat (Village level)
2. Panchayat Samiti (Block level)
3. Zila Parishad (District level)

Each Gram Panchayat covers a single village or a group of small villages. It is headed by a Sarpanch (elected leader) and includes ward members, Gram Sevak, and a Panchayat Secretary. These representatives are elected directly by the village population every five years.

Functions and Responsibilities of Gram Panchayats

Gram Panchayats are responsible for:

• Implementing government schemes at the village level
• Resolving local issues
• Infrastructure development (roads, drainage, electricity, water supply)
• Promoting education and public health
• Conducting regular Gram Sabha meetings
• Maintaining records of income and expenditure
• Addressing public grievances
• Environmental and social welfare activities

1. Access to Government Schemes via Gram Panchayats

Gram Panchayats play a central role in implementing welfare schemes such as:

Major Schemes:

🔹 Benefit: Ensures eligible villagers receive monetary help, services, or resources like job cards, housing material, pensions, or training.

2. Infrastructure Development in Villages

Gram Panchayats develop critical infrastructure, such as:

• Village roads and streetlights
• Clean drinking water supply
• Primary schools and Anganwadi centers
• Rural health clinics
• Community halls and libraries
• Drainage systems and soak pits
• Cremation grounds

🔹 Benefit: Improves quality of life, hygiene, access to services, and mobility.

3. Grievance Redressal and Public Participation

Villagers can actively engage with their Panchayat by:

• Filing complaints regarding local issues (e.g., water supply, sanitation)
• Attending Gram Sabha meetings held quarterly
• Requesting scheme inclusion or clarifications
• Using RTI (Right to Information) to ask for data or decisions

🔹 Benefit: Increases transparency, accountability, and democratic participation.

4. Employment and Wage Benefits (via MGNREGA)

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is implemented at the village level by the Gram Panchayat. Villagers can:

• Register for a Job Card
• Request employment under MGNREGA
• Get 100 days of wage employment in a financial year
• Get wages directly in their bank/post office accounts

🔹 Benefit: Provides livelihood security, reduces migration, and promotes rural prosperity.

5. Health and Sanitation Initiatives

The Panchayat, in collaboration with ASHA workers and Anganwadi centers, implements:

• Immunization drives and health check-ups
• Health awareness campaigns
• Construction of individual and community toilets
• Sanitation drives under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

🔹 Benefit: Leads to better health, hygiene, and reduced disease spread.

A. How to Check Gram Panchayat Details Online (Step-by-Step)

With digitization under the Digital India mission, most Gram Panchayat data is now available online. You can:

✔ Check Schemes, Budgets, and Work Progress Online

1. eGramSwaraj Portal (https://egramswaraj.gov.in/)

This is the main platform launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.

Steps to Check:

1. Visit egramswaraj.gov.in
2. Click on “Dashboard”
3. Choose your State > District > Block > Panchayat
4. View:
   • Approved activities
   • Scheme implementation details
   • Year-wise Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP)
   • Assets created
   • Fund allocations

🔹 Usefulness: Helps in tracking village development works, budgets, and project status.

✔ Check Beneficiary Lists

2. PMAY-G Portal (https://pmayg.nic.in/)

To check housing scheme beneficiaries:

1. Visit the PMAY-G portal
2. Click on “Stakeholders > Beneficiary”
3. Enter Registration Number or search by name/state
4. View details of housing status, installment payment, and approval

3. MGNREGA Portal (https://nrega.nic.in/)

To check job card holders and payment status:

1. Visit nrega.nic.in
2. Go to Reports > Job Cards
3. Select your State > District > Block > Panchayat
4. View:
   • Job cardholders
   • Muster rolls
   • Work allocation and wages paid

🔹 Usefulness: Helps confirm if you or your family are registered and if payments have been credited.

✔ Check Income and Expenditure Details

Go back to eGramSwaraj and use the following:

• Receipts and Payments Reports
• Voucher Details
• Bank Reconciliation Statements
• Audit Reports

This information includes:

• Funds received from the government (central, state, district)
• Local revenues (taxes, fees, donations)
• Scheme-wise spending
• Salaries paid to Panchayat staff
• Material and labor costs

🔹 Usefulness: You can verify whether funds are being utilized correctly or not.

B. Attend Gram Sabha Meetings

These are the village-level public meetings where:

• The Panchayat presents plans and budget
• Development priorities are set
• Issues are discussed and resolved
• Villagers can raise objections or make suggestions

Held four times a year (ideally on Republic Day, Labour Day, Independence Day, and Gandhi Jayanti).

🔹 Benefit: Your direct voice in shaping the village’s future.

C. Use RTI (Right to Information)

If any information is hidden, unclear, or misrepresented:

• File an RTI application to the Panchayat Secretary or Sarpanch
• Ask for:
  • Scheme beneficiary details
  • Financial records
  • Meeting minutes
  • Project estimates

RTI empowers villagers to legally demand transparency.

D. Useful Contacts

E. Tips for Villagers

Conclusion

Digital tools like eGramSwaraj, PMAY-G, and MGNREGA portals have revolutionized how rural citizens engage with governance. With just a smartphone or help from a common service center (CSC), villagers can now monitor every detail of their Gram Panchayat’s work — from development plans to fund spending and beneficiary records.

These platforms have empowered citizens to track schemes, raise questions, and ensure fair distribution of resources. Awareness, digital literacy, and participation are the keys to unlocking the true potential of local governance.

By using the information and portals outlined in this guide, villagers can hold their Panchayats accountable and take an active role in shaping their community’s development.